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Peer-reviewed replication · 2025

Not feeling the buzz: Correction study of mispricing and inefficiency in online sportsbooks

Lawrence Clegg, John Cartlidge · International Journal of Forecasting

Main finding

Much of the original out-of-sample profit depended on a single outlier bet recorded at erroneously long odds; after correction only one strategy remained significantly profitable in the original period, returns came mainly from individual bookmakers' mispricing rather than the buzz signal, and there were no further profits in data after 2020.

Limitations

The original WTA sample and a later 2020–2023 extension are distinct evaluations; the surviving original-period strategy generated no further profits in the extension. This does not establish present executability.

Study details

Authors
Lawrence Clegg, John Cartlidge
Published
2025 (first online 2024)
Venue
International Journal of Forecasting 41(2), 798–802 (preprint arXiv:2306.01740, 2023)
Status
Published
Evidence type
Peer-reviewed replication
Evidence strength
Strong (our assessment of how much weight the finding can bear)
Sport
Tennis (WTA women's singles)
Markets
Online bookmaker match odds
Method
Re-runs a published 'buzz' strategy (based on online page-view attention) on the original data, corrects a data error, decomposes where the returns came from and extends the test to later years.
Sample
The original study period plus an extension beyond 2020.
Replication
Corrects Ramirez, Reade & Singleton (2023), 'Betting on a buzz', International Journal of Forecasting 39(3).

Read the original

doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.06.012 (opens in a new tab) · Free version (opens in a new tab)

Our summary is an original paraphrase for education. Verification: Bibliographic record checked against publisher, index or author listings. Our brief cited the 2023 arXiv version; the journal version is listed here. Checked 2026-10-25.

Clegg & Cartlidge (2025) · Evidence Library · WCWins